Ages: 9-12
Less than 30 minutes
Grownup needed
With just three common materials—straws, cardboard, and string—kids can create a bionic robotic hand that moves and bends. This fun STEAM activity helps children learn about the structure of the human hand while enhancing their engineering and creative thinking skills!
Take the 40cm*20cm cardboard and draw the outline of your hand and forearm with a pencil. Keep the arm shape simple and practical to allow for movement and functionality.
Cut along the drawn lines with scissors.
Now paint your cardboard in your favourite colours!
Using a ruler, measure and mark the distances between joints on the dried cardboard (2-3cm between each joint point).
Following these marks, fold the finger joints towards the palm (use a ruler to help with folding). The palm section is now basically complete.
Take the 15cm*20cm cardboard and use a ruler to measure along the 20cm edge, marking at 5cm, 10cm, and 15cm.
Fold the marked rectangle inward at these marks.
Number your cardboard sections 1, 2, 3, 4 in order, then draw a 13cm*3cm rectangle inside sections 2 and 4.
Carefully cut out these two rectangles using the craft knife - these are crucial parts of your handle!
Fold the cut rectangular pieces along the creases to form a cuboid and glue the joints. Then glue the two 5cm*5cm square cardboard pieces to each end. Set your completed handle aside to dry.
Cut the drinking straws into sixteen 1cm pieces, five 4cm pieces, and one 2cm piece.
Cut five 1*1.5cm pieces from spare cardboard and attach one 25cm string to each.
Begin assembly by gluing the dried cuboid handle to the middle of the arm.
Glue the 1cm straw pieces between the joints, with 13 pieces needed for the palm side. Then glue the four 4cm straws to the middle of the palm (as shown).
Make a hole below the second crease of the thumb (counting from top) large enough for a straw. Insert the 2cm straw and secure with glue.
Glue one 4cm straw to the handle side near the thumb.
Turn to the back of the hand. You'll see two straw openings - glue the remaining three 1cm straws between these openings, equally spaced.
Glue the 12cm4cm cardboard piece at the wrist joint and the 8cm4cm piece on the forearm to prevent bending.
Attach the small cardboard pieces to each finger and thread the strings through the straws. Note: the thumb string goes through the back straw.
Thread the strings from the back through the handle-side straw, bottom to top.
Put your hand through the handle and have someone help tie the strings to your fingers (or try it yourself).
Your robotic hand is now complete - try picking up some objects. Have fun experimenting!
Our hands are made up of bones, muscles, joints, and tendons. Bones provide the rigid structure for the hand, similar to the straws in this project. Joints allow the fingers to bend, just like the notches in the straws. Tendons pull the joints, enabling different parts to bend, just like the strings in the robotic hand. The "muscles" in the robotic hand are still powered by humans, as the one pulling the strings is you!