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Twirling Christmas Tree! A Dazzling Festive Craft!

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October 22, 2024 / DIY / Stem Activities / Marvelous Mechanics Motion / Age 6 - 8 / Rotating Christmas Tree

At Christmas, even the Christmas tree wants to spin merrily! This isn't magic, but the charm of science! In this experiment, you'll see the Christmas tree dance and rotate as the flame rises.

  • Age: 6-8
  • Time: Less than 30 minutes

Materials Needed:

  • Card
  • Candle
  • Lighter
  • Scissors
  • Wooden stick
  • Pen
  • Plasticine
Laid out on a grey surface are the materials for a craft project: a wooden skewer, a pen, two tea lights, a lighter, pink modelling clay, green and yellow paper on a clear tray, and scissors.

Step-by-Step Instructions:

  1. Draw a spiral pattern on the card.
  2. Two hands are shown, one holding a piece of bright green paper while the other draws a spiral shape on it with a pen.
  3. Use scissors to cut along the pattern on the card.
  4. A pair of hands holds a piece of bright green paper and cuts along a pre-drawn spiral with scissors.
  5. Cut out star decorations.
  6. A small, yellow paper star sits centrally on a plain, textured, pale blue-grey background.
  7. Use plasticine to secure the wooden stick.
  8. A wooden skewer stands upright, stuck into a small mound of pink modelling clay, which sits on a clear plastic tray against a pale green backdrop.
  9. Hang the cut green card on the wooden stick and decorate it with stars.
  10. A small, spiralling Christmas tree made from green paper, topped with a yellow star and mounted on a skewer stuck into a pink clay base, sits on a clear plastic tray against a pale green background.
  11. Place lit candles on both sides. You'll notice that the moment you place the candles, the Christmas tree starts to rotate.

The Science Behind It:

The experiment primarily involves the rising of hot air and convection. When you light the candle, the flame heats the surrounding air, making it lighter and less dense, causing it to rise. The rising hot air causes the paper strip to rotate. The shape and weight distribution of the paper strip makes it more susceptible to air movement, causing it to spin.

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